Flu vaccination appointments are often about much more than simply administering a vaccine. For many vaccinators, one of the most important parts of the consultation is answering questions, addressing concerns and helping patients make an informed decision about vaccination.
Whether you are a practice nurse, community pharmacist, healthcare assistant, pharmacy technician or another healthcare professional involved in seasonal influenza vaccination, keeping your knowledge up to date and knowing where to find reliable information can help you approach these conversations with confidence.
Let’s take a look at some of the common questions vaccinators may face, and how being prepared can make those conversations easier.
Every Flu Season Brings Similar Questions

Patients are increasingly exposed to health information, from social media and news reports to conversations with friends and family. While some of this information can be accurate, other information may be misleading, incomplete or taken out of context.
Being able to respond with clear, evidence-based information helps:
- Build trust
- Support informed decision-making
- Help patients understand the benefits and potential risks of vaccination
- Address concerns or misinformation respectfully
- Encourage confidence in vaccination
If you’ve worked in a flu clinic before, you’ll know that no two consultations are the same. While many appointments are straightforward, others involve questions that require reassurance, clear explanations and an understanding of the current evidence and guidance.
You may recognise some of the questions your patients may ask, such as:
- Can the flu vaccine give me the flu?
- Why do I need the flu vaccine every year?
- I had the flu vaccine last year and still became ill. Does the vaccine actually work?
- I’m healthy, do I really need a flu vaccine?
- I’m worried about side effects. What should I expect?
- Is the nasal flu vaccine safe for my child if it is a live vaccine?
Whether you’re new to flu immunisation or have years of experience, regularly refreshing your knowledge can help you answer these questions clearly and know when you need to check the latest guidance.
Flu Myths and Misconceptions
Some of the questions patients ask may be based on common myths or misunderstandings about flu vaccination. Being familiar with these can help you recognise where a patient may need further explanation or clarification.
The infographic below highlights some common flu vaccine myths alongside the facts.

Remember, a patient raising a misconception does not necessarily mean they are opposed to vaccination. They may simply be looking for clear information or reassurance before making their decision.
You can also watch our free Flu Vaccine Myths and Misconceptions Lunchtime Health News session that was recorded on the 12th August 2026 for a closer look at some of the questions and concerns vaccinators may encounter. Catch up on the recording below.
Why Confidence is Important in Your Practice?

One of the biggest misconceptions among new vaccinators is that confidence comes from knowing everything.
In reality, confidence comes from:
- Listening carefully
- Recognising when patients need re-assurance
- Knowing where to find trusted guidance
- Explaining information in clear and simple language
- Discussing fact vs fiction when it comes to vaccine information
- Addressing misinformation respectfully
- Knowing when to check the latest guidance
Patients often appreciate an honest conversation supported by reliable evidence more than a quick answer.
Vaccination appointments are about more than administering a vaccine. They can provide an opportunity to:
- Answer questions honestly
- Address concerns
- Explain benefits and potential side effects of vaccination
- Correct misinformation respectfully
- Support informed consent
- Build trust with patients and where appropriate, their partners, families or carers
Research shows that healthcare professionals are among the most trusted sources of vaccine information. A confident, empathetic conversation can help patients understand the evidence, address their concerns and make an informed decision about vaccination.
Being able to answer patient questions confidently is an important part of every vaccination consultation. Confidence doesn’t mean memorising every answer, it means knowing where to find trusted information and communicating it clearly.
Where Can Vaccinators Find Reliable Information?

One of the most valuable skills any vaccinator can develop is knowing where to find the latest national and local guidance.
Rather than relying on memory alone, experienced and confident vaccinators regularly refer to nationally approved resources during the flu season.
These include:
- The Green Book: Influenza
- National flu immunisation programme guidance
- Your Patient Group Direction (PGD), Vaccine Group Direction (VGD) or Patient Specific Direction (PSD) (Depending on your profession and service)
- Your organisation’s local policies and medicines governance arrangements
Reviewing guidance before your flu clinic begins, will allow you to approach the flu season with confidence and will help you reduce uncertainty and anxiety once vaccination appointments are underway.
Don’t feel that you need to know every answer from memory. It’s also good clinical practice to refer to the latest guidance during consultations whenever you’re unsure or when recommendations have changed.
The flu programme can change from year to year, and further updates may also be issued during the season. Make sure you are always working from the most current national guidance, legal mechanisms and local policies relevant to your practice.
Even experienced immunisers benefit from taking time to refresh their knowledge before or during their flu clinic(s).
Where Can Patients Find Reliable Information?

If patients would like to read more about the flu vaccine, it is good practice for you to know where they can find reliable resources such as:
- NHS flu information
- GOV.UK flu vaccine guidance
- Oxford Vaccine Knowledge Project
- World Health Organisation (WHO) information on influenza vaccination
- UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) information and resources
Using trusted resources can help patients understand the information available, reduce the impact of misinformation and make an informed decision about vaccination.
Some patients may prefer to take home a flu information leaflet so they can read it in their own time, discuss it with family or carers if appropriate, and make an informed decision.
How Health Academy Can Support Your Preparation

Whether you are new to flu vaccination or an experienced vaccinator, preparation should include completing the training appropriate to your role, reviewing current national and local guidance and making sure you remain competent in the areas of practice for which you are responsible.
Health Academy offers a range of training options for the 2026/27 flu season, including e-learning, live virtual updates and bespoke face-to-face practical training.
You can explore the different options and find further resources in our Health Academy Flu Hub 2026/27.

Coming Next!

This blog is the third in our Health Academy Flu Hub 2026/27 Series, a collection of fortnightly educational blogs, leading up to the start of the 2026/27 Flu vaccination season.
Our aim is to support healthcare professionals to prepare, stay informed and feel confident for the season ahead.
Next time, our fourth blog, Preparing You for Flu Season 2026/27: A Practical Checklist for Vaccinators, takes you through a practical pre-clinic checklist, covering areas such as the type of training you can attend, essential guidance, equipment, documentation and patient resources to help you prepare with confidence for the 2026/27 flu season.
See you next time!
Flu Training at Health Academy
- World Health Organisation (WHO) 5 Myths About Flu Vaccine. Available at https://www.who.int/news-room/spotlight/influenza-are-we-ready/5-myths-about-the-flu-vaccine Accessed 30/07/2026
- Specialist Pharmacy Service – UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) PGD and VGD Templates. Available at https://sps.nhs.uk/articles/uk-health-security-agency-ukhsa-pgd-templates/ Accessed 30/07/2026
- The Green Book – Influenza – Available at https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6a0305d5cd2e0e8b5b20b45c/Greenbook_influenza_11May2026.pdf Accessed 30/07/2026
- UKHSA – Amendment to National Flu Immunisation Programme 2026 to 2027 Letter https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-flu-immunisation-programme-plan-2026-to-2027/amendment-to-national-flu-immunisation-programme-2026-to-2027-letter Accessed 09/07/2026
- NHS England (2026) Flu Vaccination Programme 2026/27. Available at: https://www.england.nhs.uk/long-read/flu-vaccination-programme-2026-27/
- UK Health Security Agency (2025) National Minimum Standards and Core Curriculum for Immunisation Training. Available at: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6855b286b46781eacfd71dc9/UKHSA_National_Minimum_Standards_for_immunisation_training_2025.pdf
- UK Health Security Agency (2025) Quality Criteria for an Effective Immunisation Programme. Available at: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6855b6a835070b6957ab904a/UKHSA_Quality_criteria_for_an_effective_immunisation_programme_2025.pdf
- UKHSA – Immunisation. Available at https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/immunisation Accessed 09/07/2026


